Which cats need the most care in hot weather?

PetPlan Guest Blog

Which cats need the most care in hot weather?

Brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds such as Persians, Himalayans, British Shorthairs and Exotic Shorthairs are the result of selective breeding. Their shortened nasal passages impair their ability to pant and regulate heat efficiently, so they are at increased risk of cat heatstroke. It's also worth noting that flat-faced breeds can overheat even on relatively cool days.

Signs of heatstroke in cats include:

• Bright red gums or tongue

• Glazed eyes

• Disorientation (e.g. stumbling)

• Diarrhoea

• Vomiting

These are all serious cat heatstroke symptoms. If you notice any of these signs, contact your vet immediately.

Fluffy cats

Persians, Maine Coons, Ragdolls and Norwegian Forest Cats originate from cold climates and, as such, have thick, insulating coats to protect them against freezing temperatures. Although they have adapted to live elsewhere, their coats can still trap heat in the summer, so they will need extra care.

Hairless and white cats

Due to their lack of fur, breeds such as Sphynx, Bambino, Donskoy and Peterbald are particularly vulnerable to the sun’s rays. And white cats, with less protective pigment in the skin and fur, are more prone to sunburn, blisters and even skin cancer than their darker-coated companions. Cat ear sunburn is also common in these breeds.

Kittens

Kittens have immature and therefore less efficient thermoregulatory systems. This inability to regulate body temperature can be problematic given their high energy levels. A boundless and excitable kitten can overheat rapidly.

How to keep a kitten cool in summer is about providing constant access to water, keeping them indoors during peak heat, using shaded play areas and avoiding intense play sessions during hot afternoons.

Older cats or cats with health problems

Elderly cats are at risk in summer due to age-related factors such as reduced thermoregulation or decreased mobility. For elderly or unwell cats, prioritise hydration, airflow and ventilation, and ensure you move them away from heat sources – particularly if mobility is an issue.

This is especially important when considering how to keep indoor cats cool in hot weather, as senior cats may nap in sunspots for extended periods without realising the danger.

Overweight cats

Cats with excess body fat have extra strain on their bodies – and since fat acts as insulation, this extra layer traps more heat than is necessary, increasing the likelihood of overheating. Weight management – such as portion control – and cooling strategies are crucial during the summer months.

For more information on keeping cats cool, please visit: https://www.petplan.co.uk/pet-insurance/pet-care-and-advice/summer-tips-for-pets.html