CatsMatter Supports the Leash & Release Campaign

Understanding the Impact of Off-Leash Dogs on Wildlife and Feline Friends

Dogs off the leash may seem like a simple joy for pets and owners alike, but this freedom can come with serious consequences. The Leash & Release campaign, supported by CatsMatter, highlights the risks that unleashed dogs pose to other animals and the environment. Understanding these dangers, along with the legal responsibilities of dog owners, is essential for keeping all creatures safe.

The Mission of Leash & Release

Leash & Release is a campaign dedicated to promoting responsible dog ownership by encouraging owners to leash their dogs in sensitive areas or when encountering other animals, then release when safe to do so. Their mission focuses on protecting wildlife, livestock, horses, and other animals from the risks unleashed dogs create. They provide education, resources, and community support to reduce conflicts between dogs and other animals, aiming to foster safer outdoor spaces for everyone. You can see their mission goals, and find out how you can support them, here.

Why CatsMatter Supports Leash & Release

We aim to highlight the issue of dog attacks on cats through specific case studies on our blog and social media to raise awareness and campaign for stronger legal protection for cats. We have featured cases like that of Kitty, who was attacked by an out-of-control dog in his own garden, and Binx, who was chased by a neighbour's dog and tragically shaken to death, to illustrate the lack of adequate legal recourse under current UK law. In each case nothing happened to the owner and police were disinterested. For the safety of cats, people, other animals and, of course, the dogs themselves, we are supporting the Leash & Release campaign to advocate for responsible owners, and tighter regulation for the irresponsible owners.

Dangers of Dogs Off the Leash to Other Animals

When dogs run free, they can unintentionally cause harm to various animals:

• Other Dogs: Off-leash dogs may provoke fights or stress other dogs, especially if they are not well-socialized. This can lead to injuries or behavioural problems.

• Horses: Horses are easily startled by dogs, which can cause panic, leading to injuries for the horse, rider, or dog.

• Livestock: Dogs chasing sheep, cattle, or other farm animals can cause serious distress, injury, or even death. Farmers often face financial losses due to stressed or injured animals.

• Wildlife: Dogs can chase, injure, or kill wild animals such as birds, squirrels, rabbits, and deer. This disrupts local ecosystems and threatens vulnerable species.

• Cats: Unleashed dogs can cause severe damage to cats. Even dogs that are not aggressive can inflict fatal injuries, as the instinct to chase and shake can quickly lead to a cat's death, even if the dog's intent isn't malicious.

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How Off-Leash Dogs Affect Cats

Cats, both domestic and feral, are particularly vulnerable to off-leash dogs. Dogs may chase or attack cats, causing injury or death. Even the presence of an unleashed dog can stress cats, leading to behavioural changes such as hiding, reduced appetite, or aggression. For outdoor cats, this threat limits their safe roaming areas and can reduce their quality of life.

What to Do If Your Cat is Attacked

1) If your cat is attacked by a dog, seek immediate veterinary attention for the cat. Cat bite wounds, though small, are prone to serious infection.

2) Report the incident to the police and/or your local authority, reminding them about the use of CPNs if necessary.

3) Gather evidence, including video footage, witness details, and the dog owner's information, as this may be required for potential legal action.

4) Consider signing relevant petitions to support the call for strengthened legislation and lobby your MP.

UK Laws Surrounding Dogs Off the Lead

In the UK, dog owners must follow laws designed to protect people, animals, and the environment:

• The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 makes it an offence to allow a dog to be dangerously out of control in a public place.

• The Control of Dogs Order 1992 requires dogs to wear a collar with the owner's name and address.

• The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 protects certain wild animals and birds from disturbance.

• Local councils may have specific bylaws requiring dogs to be on leads in certain areas, such as parks, nature reserves, or near livestock.

  
  

Owners can be fined or prosecuted if their dog causes harm or distress while off the lead.

How to Be a Responsible Dog Owner

Being responsible means more than just following the law. It means actively protecting your dog and others by:

• Using a lead in sensitive areas: Always put your dog on a lead near livestock, wildlife, horses, or in crowded public spaces.

• Training your dog: Teach reliable recall and good behaviour to keep your dog safe and under control.

• Being aware of surroundings: Watch for signs of wildlife, livestock, or other dogs and adjust your dog's freedom accordingly.

• Respecting other people and animals: Not everyone is comfortable around dogs, and some animals are vulnerable.

• Cleaning up after your dog: This keeps public spaces clean and reduces the spread of disease.

• Ensure gardens are secure: In the majority of cases we hear about, it has been a result of the dogs escaping their gardens and running loose down their street.

  
  

By taking these steps, owners help prevent accidents, protect other pets and wildlife, and ensure their dog enjoys safe, happy outings.

Practical Examples of Responsible Ownership

• Walking your dog on a lead when passing through farmland to avoid disturbing sheep.

• Using a long line in open spaces where dogs can run but still be controlled.

• Avoiding areas known for nesting birds during breeding season.

• Carrying treats and practicing recall commands regularly.

• Educating friends and family about the importance of leashing dogs in sensitive areas.

• Ensure houses and gardens are secure for the safety of your dog and other animals that live on your street.

  
  

The Bigger Picture: Why It Matters

Dogs are beloved companions, but their freedom must be balanced with respect for other animals and the environment. Unleashed dogs can cause lasting damage to wildlife populations and disrupt livelihoods. They can also put themselves at risk of injury or getting lost or injured by running into the road. Campaigns like Leash & Release remind us that responsible ownership benefits everyone, including the dogs and their owners.

Taking simple actions to keep dogs on leads when necessary protects wildlife, livestock, horses, and cats. It also fosters safer, more enjoyable outdoor spaces for all.